To use an eGPU, a Mac with an Intel processor is required.

An eGPU can give your Mac additional graphics performance for professional apps, 3D gaming, VR content creation, and more.

eGPUs are supported by any Mac with an Intel processor and Thunderbolt 3 ports¹ running macOS High Sierra 10.13.4 or later. Learn how to update the software on your Mac.

An eGPU lets you do all this on your Mac:

• Accelerate apps that use Metal, OpenGL, and OpenCL
• Connect additional external monitors and displays
• Use virtual reality headsets plugged into the eGPU
• Charge your MacBook Pro while using the eGPU
• Use an eGPU with your MacBook Pro while its built-in display is closed
• Connect an eGPU while a user is logged in
• Connect more than one eGPU using the multiple Thunderbolt 3 (USB-C) ports on your Mac²
• Use the menu bar item to safely disconnect the eGPU
• View the activity levels of built-in and external GPUs (Open Activity Monitor, then choose Window > GPU History.)

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• Your Mac mini comes with 90 days of complimentary technical support and a one-year limited warranty. Purchase AppleCare+ for Mac to extend your coverage to three years from your AppleCare+ purchase date and add up to two incidents of accidental damage coverage, each subject to a service fee of $99 for external enclosure damage, or $299 for other repairable damage, plus applicable tax.
• Your Mac mini comes with 90 days of complimentary technical support and a one-year limited warranty. Purchase AppleCare+ for Mac to extend your coverage to three years from your AppleCare+ purchase date and add up to two incidents of accidental damage coverage, each subject to a service fee of $99 for external enclosure damage, or $299 for other repairable damage, plus applicable tax.
• The clip art doesn't have to be specific for Macs. Just get clip art that Macs can handle. Following formats works both for PC and Mac: tiff, jpg, png, gif, pdf, psd, eps and pict.

eGPU support in apps

eGPU support in macOS High Sierra 10.13.4 and later is designed to accelerate Metal, OpenGL, and OpenCL apps that benefit from a powerful eGPU. Not all apps support eGPU acceleration; check with the app's developer to learn more.³

In general, an eGPU can accelerate performance in these types of apps:

• Pro apps designed to utilize multiple GPUs
• 3D games, when an external monitor is attached directly to the eGPU
• VR apps, when the VR headset is attached directly to the eGPU
• Pro apps and 3D games that accelerate the built-in display of iMac, iMac Pro, MacBook Air, and MacBook Pro (This capability must be enabled by the app's developer.)

You can configure applications to use an eGPU with one of the following methods.

Use the Prefer External GPU option

Starting with macOS Mojave 10.14, you can turn on Prefer External GPU in a specific app's Get Info panel in the Finder. This option lets the eGPU accelerate apps on any display connected to the Mac—including displays built in to iMac, iMac Pro, MacBook Air, and MacBook Pro:

1. Quit the app if it's open.
2. Select the app in the Finder. Most apps are in your Applications folder. If you open the app from an alias or launcher, Control-click the app's icon and choose Show Original from the pop-up menu. Then select the original app.
3. Press Command-I to show the app's info window.
4. Select the checkbox next to Prefer External GPU.
   
5. Open the app to use it with the eGPU.

You won't see this option if an eGPU isn't connected, if your Mac isn't running macOS Mojave or later, or if the app self-manages its GPU selection. Some apps, such as Final Cut Pro, directly choose which graphics processors are used and will ignore the Prefer External GPU checkbox.

Set an external eGPU-connected display as the primary display

If you have an external display connected to your eGPU, you can choose it as the primary display for all apps. Since apps default to the GPU associated with the primary display, this option works with a variety of apps:

1. Quit any open apps that you want the eGPU to accelerate on the primary display.
2. Choose Apple menu  > System Preferences. Select Displays, then select the Arrangement tab.
3. Drag the white menu bar to the box that represents the display that's attached to the eGPU.
4. Open the apps that you want to use with the eGPU.

If you disconnect the eGPU, your Mac defaults back to the internal graphics processors that drives the built-in display. When the eGPU is re-attached, it automatically sets the external display as the primary display.

About macOS GPU drivers

Mac hardware and GPU software drivers have always been deeply integrated into the system. This design fuels the visually rich and graphical macOS experience as well as many deeper platform compute and graphics features. These include accelerating the user interface, providing support for advanced display features, rendering 3D graphics for pro software and games, processing photos and videos, driving powerful GPU compute features, and accelerating machine learning tasks. This deep integration also enables optimal battery life while providing for greater system performance and stability.

Apple develops, integrates, and supports macOS GPU drivers to ensure there are consistent GPU capabilities across all Mac products, including rich APIs like Metal, Core Animation, Core Image, and Core ML. In order to deliver the best possible customer experience, GPU drivers need to be engineered, integrated, tested, and delivered with each version of macOS. Aftermarket GPU drivers delivered by third parties are not compatible with macOS.

The GPU drivers delivered with macOS are also designed to enable a high quality, high performance experience when using an eGPU, as described in the list of recommended eGPU chassis and graphics card configurations below. Because of this deep system integration, only graphics cards that use the same GPU architecture as those built into Mac products are supported in macOS.

Supported eGPU configurations

It's important to use an eGPU with a recommended graphics card and Thunderbolt 3 chassis. If you use an eGPU to also charge your MacBook Pro, the eGPU's chassis needs to provide enough power to run the graphics card and charge the computer. Check with the manufacturer of the chassis to find out if it provides enough power for your MacBook Pro.

Recommended graphics cards, along with chassis that can power them sufficiently, are listed below.

Thunderbolt 3 all-in-one eGPU products

These products contain a powerful built-in GPU and supply sufficient power to charge your MacBook Pro.

Recommended Thunderbolt 3 all-in-one eGPUs:

• Blackmagic eGPU and Blackmagic eGPU Pro⁴
• Gigabyte RX 580 Gaming Box⁴
• Sonnet Radeon RX 570 eGFX Breakaway Puck
• Sonnet Radeon RX 560 eGFX Breakaway Puck⁵

AMD Radeon RX 470, RX 480, RX 570, RX 580, and Radeon Pro WX 7100

These graphics cards are based on the AMD Polaris architecture. Recommended graphics cards include the Sapphire Pulse series and the AMD WX series.

Recommended Thunderbolt 3 chassis for these graphics cards:

• OWC Mercury Helios FX⁴
• PowerColor Devil Box
• Sapphire Gear Box
• Sonnet eGFX Breakaway Box 350W
• Sonnet eGFX Breakaway Box 550W⁴
• Sonnet eGFX Breakaway Box 650W⁴
• Razer Core X⁴
• PowerColor Game Station⁴
• HP Omen⁴
• Akitio Node⁶

AMD Radeon RX Vega 56

These graphics cards are based on the AMD Vega 56 architecture. Recommended graphics cards include the Sapphire Vega 56.

Recommended Thunderbolt 3 chassis for these graphics cards:

• OWC Mercury Helios FX⁴
• PowerColor Devil Box
• Sonnet eGFX Breakaway Box 550W⁴
• Sonnet eGFX Breakaway Box 650W⁴
• Razer Core X⁴
• PowerColor Game Station⁴

AMD Radeon RX Vega 64, Vega Frontier Edition Air, and Radeon Pro WX 9100

These graphics cards are based on the AMD Vega 64 architecture. Recommended graphics cards include the Sapphire Vega 64, AMD Frontier Edition air-cooled, and AMD Radeon Pro WX 9100.

Recommended Thunderbolt 3 chassis for these graphics cards:

• Sonnet eGFX Breakaway Box 650W⁴
• Razer Core X⁴

AMD Radeon RX 5700, 5700 XT, and 5700 XT 50th Anniversary

If you've installed macOS Catalina 10.15.1 or later, you can use these graphics cards that are based on the AMD Navi RDNA architecture. Recommended graphics cards include the AMD Radeon RX 5700, AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT, and AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT 50th Anniversary.

Recommended Thunderbolt 3 chassis for these graphics cards:

• Sonnet eGFX Breakaway Box 650W⁴
• Razer Core X⁴

Learn more

• Learn how to choose your GPU in Final Cut Pro 10.4.7 or later.
• To ensure the best eGPU performance, use the Thunderbolt 3 cable that came with your eGPU or an Apple Thunderbolt 3 (USB-C) cable. Also make sure that the cable is connected directly to a Thunderbolt 3 port on your Mac, not daisy-chained through another Thunderbolt device or hub.
• If you have questions about Thunderbolt 3 chassis or graphics cards, or about third-party app support and compatibility, contact the hardware or software provider.
• Software developers can learn more about programming their apps to take advantage of macOS eGPU support.

1. If you have a Mac mini (2018) with FileVault turned on, make sure to connect your primary display directly to Mac mini during startup. After you log in and see the macOS Desktop, you can unplug the display from Mac mini and connect it to your eGPU.

2. If you're using a 13-inch MacBook Pro from 2016 or 2017, always plug eGPUs and other high-performance devices into the left-hand ports for maximum data throughput.

3. macOS High Sierra 10.13.4 and later don't support eGPUs in Windows using Boot Camp or when your Mac is in macOS Recovery or installing system updates.

4. These chassis provide at least 85 watts of charging power, making them ideal for use with 15-inch MacBook Pro models.

5. Playback of HDCP-protected content from iTunes and some streaming services is not supported on displays attached to Radeon 560-based eGPUs. You can play this content on the built-in display on MacBook Pro, MacBook Air, and iMac.

6. If you use Akitio Node with a Mac notebook, you might need to connect your Mac to its power adapter to ensure proper charging.

Apple just gave a little upgrade love to the Mac mini, beefing up the graphics and storage, along with knocking $100 off the starting price. If you’ve been thinking about getting a Mac mini, now is the most cost-effective time in two years. They ship with the new Mac OS X Yosemite, of course. This Mac mini buyers guide and feature review will help you find the answers you need.

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The Mac mini desktop Mac is popular with PC switchers and maintains almost a cult following among some Mac lovers, who love the versatility. You can plug it into the HDMI port on our HDTV and turn it into a living-room media center Mac. Or you can set it up as a server — and some companies use them in data centers for small businesses. While most Mac buyers turn to the MacBook Air or MacBook Pro, the Mac mini goes to people who want the greatest overall value in a Mac that’s designed to stay in one place.

The new Mac mini comes in three versions:

• 1.4GHz dual-core Intel Core i5 (Turbo Boost up to 2.7GHz) with 3MB on-chip shared L3 cache with a 500GB hard drive
• 2.6GHz dual-core Intel Core i5 (Turbo Boost up to 3.1GHz) with 3MB on-chip shared L3 cache with a 1TB hard drive
• 2.8GHz dual-core Intel Core i5 (Turbo Boost up to 3.3GHz) with 3MB on-chip shared L3 cache with a 1TB Fusion Drive

The Apple retail price ranges from $499 for the 1.4GHz model to $699 for the 2.6GHz model and $999 for the 2.8GHz Mac mini.

Which Mac mini Is the Best Buy?

While the $499 entry point is hard to beat, the 2.6GHz model has twice the memory (8GB instead of 4GB) and twice the storage (1TB vs 500GB) along with better graphics — Intel Iris Graphics, which are 90 percent faster than the previous generation of Mac mini that had Intel HD 4000 graphics.

For the home, the Mac mini has plenty of oomph for basic web browsing, homework, office documents, email, and photo and video editing for most users. For games and lots of open apps with multitasking, the mid-level Mac mini is the smarter all-around buy.

The top-end Mac mini will obviously be a little better for pretty much everything, but is the bump worth another $300? Probably not. Most people won’t notice the performance difference, but the Fusion Drive will boot up noticeably faster (which isn’t much of a big deal on a desktop device anyway). I recommend that buyers save the $300 and spend it in smarter ways elsewhere, like on an iPad.

One thing you might want to consider is the fact that the memory (a.k.a. RAM) is no longer upgradable by the user — it’s soldered in. While you can upgrade the hard drive to a flash-based SSD drive in the future, doing so will void your warranty (and you’ll have to get past some tamper-resistant T6 Torx Security screws).

What does this mean? It means that for basic computing users, the 4GB of memory in the low-end will be fine. And for users who want to play some games and edit some movies for YouTube, the mid-level version with 8GB will work great, too. If you want to upgrade to 16GB of memory, Apple will charge you another $200 — not compelling in an entry-level Mac. If someone wants to get into more serious computing, the Mac mini might not be the best buy — loading it up with custom add-ons from Apple will just price it out in silly ways. You would be better off getting an iMac [read the iMac Buying Guide] or MacBook Pro [read the MacBook Pro Buying Guide].

Is an Older Mac mini Smarter?

While the older generation of Mac mini can still be found with a better processor — for example, a 2.3 GHz quad-core Intel Core i7 (Turbo Boost up to 3.3GHz) with 6MB L3 cache and a 1TB drive — they are still packing the older Intel HD 4000 graphics. On the other hand, you can cheaply add extra memory and easily drop in a fast flash-based SSD drive. My recommendation? Don’t overthink it. The mid-level new Mac mini will fit most people’s needs really well. (Those who have a more serious need for a quad-core processor and 16GB of memory should also be able to figure out if the older graphics will hold them back or not.)

When Does a Mac mini Make Sense?

For most users, a Mac mini is a good choice if you’re moving from a PC world to a Mac world. Because the Mac mini does not ship with a keyboard, mouse, or monitor, the Mac mini makes the most sense when a buyer already has a monitor, keyboard, and mouse to use.

If you don’t have a monitor, keyboard, or mouse, your out of pocket cost will rise. For instance, say you choose:

• Monitor: $125-to-$145
  (try the ASUS VS228H-P 22-Inch Full-HD 5ms LED-Lit LCD Monitor)
• Keyboard $12-to-$70
  (try the Amazon Basics Wired Keyboard or Apple Wireless Keyboard)
• Mouse or trackpad ($7-to-$70)
  (try the Amazon Basics 3-Button USB Wired Mouse, the Logitech M510 Wireless Mouse, the Apple Magic Mouse or Magic Trackpad)

In a best case scenario, the total cost to get into a Mac mini will rise by a minimum of $150 and ramps up to $280 fairly easily. While $650 or so is definitely the most affordable way to buy a Mac, the 11-inch MacBook Air suddenly becomes much more compelling. Apple’s list price is $899, but you can often get one for a bit less at online retailers. You can still hook a MacBook Air up to an external monitor, of course, if you want a bigger screen.

All-in-all, it’s important to remember one thing: Once you go Mac, you probably won’t go back to PCs.

Check Out the Mac mini: